Structure & Function of the Human Eye

The human eye is similar to the structure of a camera. All parts of the eye must function together properly to produce clear vision. The function of the eye is to convert light into an electrical signal which is then transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve. It is in the brain that this electrical signal is converted into vision. To illustrate this, we will follow the path light takes as it travels through the eye and discuss the various ocular structures encountered. Light from the outside world passes through various layers of the eye. Come with us on an “illuminating” journey along this path of light:

01

Cornea

The first surface encountered by a ray of light is the tear film. The eye’s surface must be kept moist at all times. To achieve this, glands in and near the eyelids produce both tears and a special oil which mix together and coat the eye. This tear film coats the cornea which normally is the crystal clear window to the eye. Behind the cornea, we enter a space called the anterior chamber which is filled with fluid called the aqueous. The aqueous is normally clear like water and is responsible for maintaining the pressure of the eye.

02

Iris

03

Lens

04

Vitreous

05

Retina

06

Optic Nerve

Let Eye & Retina Surgeons,
your trusted eyecare professionals, Enhance, Restore & Sustain your vision.
Call us at 6738 2000 or fill up the form below
Send Us An
Thank you for your kind interest in Eye & Retina Surgeons, please fill up the form and we will get back to you as soon as possible.
*
*
*
Information
Eye & Retina Surgeons
#13-03
Camden Medical
1 Orchard Boulevard,
Singapore 248649
Fax : (65) 6738 2111
Eye & Retina Surgeons
#10-63
Mount Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre
38 Irrawaddy Road,
Singapore 329563
Fax : (65) 6734 8394
After Clinic Hours
Operating Hours
Mon - Fri
Sat
9.00 am - 5.00 pm
9.00 am - 12.00 pm
Closed on Sunday and Public Holidays
Our Subsidiary Clinics
Eye & Aesthetic Surgeons
Eye & Cornea Surgeons
Eye & Glaucoma Surgeons