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Dr Ang Beng Chong
Ophthalmologist
Founding Partner and Senior Consultant

MBBS(S'pore), FRACS, FRCS(Edin), FAMS

Many people only think about their eyesight when they notice blurred vision or discomfort. However, protecting your eyes involves much more than correcting vision problems after they arise. Simple everyday habits, regular eye examinations and preventive care can all play an important role in maintaining healthy vision throughout life.

Whether you spend hours working on digital devices, enjoy outdoor activities or simply want to reduce your risk of age-related eye conditions, there are practical steps you can take. An eye specialist can also detect early signs of many eye diseases before symptoms become noticeable, allowing timely management when needed.

Why Does Preventive Eye Care Matter?

Good vision is often taken for granted until problems develop. However, several common eye conditions progress gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms during their early stages. Conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic eye disease can develop silently, meaning vision may already be affected by the time symptoms become obvious.

Regular preventive eye care focuses on detecting potential concerns before they affect your daily life. During a comprehensive examination, your ophthalmologist assesses more than just your eyesight. The consultation may include an evaluation of the retina, optic nerve, cornea and lens while screening for conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic eye disease and age-related macular degeneration.

Preventive eye care is particularly important for individuals who:

  • Are aged 40 years and above
  • Have diabetes or high blood pressure
  • Have a family history of glaucoma or inherited eye diseases
  • Are highly myopic
  • Wear contact lenses regularly
  • Spend prolonged hours using computers or digital devices

Regular reviews at an eye specialist clinic also allow your ophthalmologist to monitor subtle changes over time, making it easier to recommend appropriate management if necessary. Even if your vision feels normal, routine eye examinations remain an important part of protecting your long-term eye health.

Which Everyday Habits Support Better Eye Health?

Many lifestyle choices influence long-term eye health. While no single habit can prevent all eye diseases, adopting healthy practices can reduce unnecessary strain and support overall eye function.

Protect Your Eyes from Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure

Long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation has been associated with cataracts and certain eye surface conditions. When spending time outdoors, wear sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of UVA and UVB rays. A wide-brimmed hat can provide additional protection by reducing direct sunlight reaching the eyes.

Eat a Diet That Supports Eye Health

Your eyes benefit from many of the same nutrients that support overall health. A balanced diet containing leafy green vegetables, colourful fruits, oily fish, nuts and whole grains provides vitamins, antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids that support normal eye function and overall eye health.

Staying well hydrated also supports tear production, helping reduce dryness and irritation.

Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes

Although rubbing your eyes may provide temporary relief from itchiness or irritation, it can introduce bacteria, worsen allergies and, in some cases, damage the surface of the eye. Frequent eye rubbing may also contribute to corneal problems in susceptible individuals.

If your eyes feel persistently itchy, dry or uncomfortable, it is better to identify and manage the underlying cause rather than rubbing them repeatedly.

Practise Good Contact Lens Hygiene

Improper contact lens care increases the risk of eye infections, which may lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Always:

  • Wash your hands before handling lenses.
  • Clean and store lenses according to your eye specialist's recommendations.
  • Replace lenses and storage cases as advised.
  • Avoid sleeping or swimming while wearing contact lenses unless specifically approved.

Manage Your Overall Health

Many systemic conditions affect the eyes. Keeping diabetes, blood pressure and cholesterol under control may help reduce the risk of vision-threatening complications. Regular exercise, adequate sleep and avoiding smoking also contribute to healthier blood vessels that support the eyes.

How Can You Reduce Digital Eye Strain?

Spending long hours on digital devices is now part of everyday life for many people. Although screens do not permanently damage the eyes, prolonged use can reduce blinking and place continuous demand on the eye's focusing muscles, leading to digital eye strain.

Common symptoms include:

  • Tired eyes
  • Dryness or irritation
  • Blurred vision after prolonged screen use
  • Headaches
  • Difficulty refocusing when looking away from the screen

Fortunately, several practical adjustments can reduce these symptoms.

Follow the 20-20-20 Rule

Every 20 minutes, look at an object approximately 6 metres away for at least 20 seconds. This simple habit allows the focusing muscles inside the eyes to relax periodically during extended screen use.

Optimise Your Workstation

Position your monitor approximately an arm's length away with the top of the screen slightly below eye level. This encourages a comfortable viewing angle and may reduce eye fatigue.

Reducing glare from overhead lighting or nearby windows can also improve visual comfort.

Blink More Frequently

People naturally blink less often while concentrating on screens. Less frequent blinking allows tears to evaporate more quickly, contributing to dry eyes.

Making a conscious effort to blink fully throughout the day helps keep the surface of the eye lubricated. In some cases, lubricating eye drops recommended by an eye specialist may also provide relief.

Take Regular Screen Breaks

Whenever possible, alternate screen-based tasks with activities that do not require prolonged close focus. Short breaks throughout the day reduce continuous visual demand and help minimise eye fatigue.

When Should You Visit an Eye Specialist Clinic in Singapore?

While preventive care is valuable for everyone, certain symptoms should never be ignored because they may indicate an underlying eye condition requiring prompt assessment.

Seek prompt assessment by an ophthalmologist if you experience:

  • Sudden vision loss
  • Flashes of light or a sudden increase in floaters
  • Persistent blurred vision
  • Eye pain
  • Redness that does not improve
  • Double vision
  • Increasing sensitivity to light
  • Frequent headaches associated with visual changes

You should also consider routine eye examinations even without symptoms if you have risk factors such as diabetes, glaucoma in the family, high myopia or advancing age.

During your consultation, your ophthalmologist will discuss your medical history, lifestyle and visual needs before performing appropriate examinations. Depending on the findings, specialised imaging or additional tests may be recommended to evaluate different parts of the eye in greater detail.

Early assessment may allow treatment to begin sooner where appropriate and may help preserve long-term vision.

Woman framing her eyes in a rectangle using her hands

Protect Your Vision with Eye & Retina Surgeons

Looking after your eyes is not about making one major change—it is about building consistent habits over time. Protecting your eyes from UV exposure, managing screen time, maintaining your overall health and attending regular eye examinations all contribute to long-term eye health. Because many eye conditions develop without noticeable symptoms, preventive care plays an important role in detecting potential eye conditions early.

At Eye & Retina Surgeons, we are committed to helping patients maintain healthy vision through comprehensive preventive care, accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment. Our ophthalmologist, Dr Ang Beng Chong, provides thorough assessments tailored to each patient's eye health, lifestyle and visual needs. Whether you are due for a routine eye examination or would like an assessment for new symptoms, book an appointment with us today and take the next step towards maintaining your long-term eye health.

FAQs About Protecting Your Eyes in Everyday Life

Can eye exercises improve eyesight or prevent eye diseases?

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Are blue light glasses necessary if I use digital devices every day?

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Does wearing the wrong prescription glasses damage your eyesight?

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Meet Our Eye Specialist in Singapore

Dr Ang Beng Chong

Dr Ang Beng Chong

MBBS(S'pore), FRACS, FRCS(Edin), FAMS
Ophthalmologist
Founding Partner and Senior Consultant

Dr Ang Beng Chong is the Founding Partner and Senior Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon at Eye & Retina Surgeons, Camden Medical. In 1988, he became the first Head of the Division of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery at the National University Hospital and has since made significant contributions to ophthalmology through teaching, international speaking engagements, and organising microsurgery and vitreo-retinal courses.

He completed his ophthalmology training at Sydney Eye Hospital, Australia under the Colombo Plan Fellowship in 1973. In 2006, he co-authored the 3rd Edition of Fison’s Retinal Detachment Surgery, which was widely acclaimed by the ophthalmic community. Dr Ang’s work has earned him numerous honours, including the Distinguished Service Award from the Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology, the Singapore National Eye Centre Gold Medal, and the Lifetime Service Medal from the Asia-Pacific Association of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons.

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Eye & Retina Surgeons
#13-03
Camden Medical
1 Orchard Boulevard,
Singapore 248649
Fax : (65) 6738 2111
Eye & Retina Surgeons
#10-63
Mount Elizabeth Novena Specialist Centre
38 Irrawaddy Road,
Singapore 329563
Fax : (65) 6734 8394
After Clinic Hours
Operating Hours
Mon - Fri
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9.00 am - 5.00 pm
9.00 am - 12.00 pm
Closed on Sunday and Public Holidays
Our Sub-Speciality Services
Eye & Aesthetic Surgeons
Eye & Cornea Surgeons
Eye & Glaucoma Surgeons